الفصل الثاني - الدراسة الصباحية

      Pathophysiology is one of the important sciences for studying disorders of various bodily functions and is concerned with addressing comprehensive knowledge of the basic concepts and principles of pathophysiology. Example: cell injury, etiology of cell injury, stress and acclimatization, inflammation and immunity, tumors, infectious processes as well as physiological changes associated with various pathological conditions such as oxygen transport balance, circulating blood pressure, heart failure and breathing disorder.